Gambaran Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kesehatan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) Diwilayah kota pekanbaru

ELPINDA NOVRIYANI, P032113411014 (2025) Gambaran Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kesehatan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) Diwilayah kota pekanbaru. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK ELPINDA NOVRIYANI. Gambaran Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil yang Mengalami Energi Kronis (KEK) Di Wilayah Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2024. Dibimbing oleh Yolahumaroh, SKM, MPH. Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Pekanbaru. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian KEK adalah rendahnya pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan gizi pada ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK di wilayah Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kegiatan Perencanaan Program Gizi (PPG) mahasiswa semester 5 Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau tahun 2024. Data dikumpulkan dari 21 puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang mengalami KEK, ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) < 23,5 cm. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil (53,7%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan gizi yang kurang, 24,4% cukup, dan hanya 22% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Tingkat pengetahuan gizi pada ibu hamil KEK di Kota Pekanbaru masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan edukasi gizi secara intensif dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung perbaikan status gizi ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Ibu hamil KEK, Tingkat pengetahuan ABSTRAK ELPINDA NOVRIYANI. Description of Nutritional Health Knowledge among Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pekanbaru City, 2024. Supervised by Yolahumaroh, SKM, MPH. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women is a significant public health problem in Indonesia, including in Pekanbaru City. One of the factors influencing the incidence of CED is the low level of nutritional knowledge among pregnant women. This study aimed to describe the level of nutritional knowledge among pregnant women with CED in Pekanbaru City. The design used in this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. This research was a descriptive study using secondary data obtained from the Nutrition Program Planning (PPG) activity conducted by fifth-semester students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau in 2024. Data were collected from 21 public health centers (puskesmas) in Pekanbaru City with a total sample of 41 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who experienced CED, determined by Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurement <23.5 cm. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and presented in the form of frequency distribution.The results showed that most pregnant women (53.7%) had poor nutritional knowledge, 24.4% had moderate knowledge, and only 22% had good knowledge. The level of nutritional knowledge among pregnant women with CED in Pekanbaru City was still low, indicating the need for intensive and sustainable nutrition education to support the improvement of maternal nutritional status. Keywords: Pregnant women with CED, Knowledge level

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects:	R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Depositing User:	Gizi 2025 PKR
Date Deposited:	06 Nov 2025 08:22
Last Modified:	06 Nov 2025 08:22
URI:	http://repository.pkr.ac.id/id/eprint/6032

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